Camping in Boundary Waters, MN
50 campgrounds · 3 areas · Best May through September
The Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness is over one million acres of pristine lakes, boreal forest, and absolute solitude. With no motors allowed in most of the wilderness, camping here means paddling to your site, setting up on a granite ledge overlooking an impossibly clear lake, and falling asleep to the call of loons. It is the most iconic canoe-camping destination in America.
Why Camp in Boundary Waters
- ✓Over 1,100 lakes connected by portage trails in pristine wilderness
- ✓Designated campsites on lakeshores and islands — no neighbors
- ✓No motors in most areas — true wilderness solitude
- ✓Outstanding northern lights viewing and some of the darkest skies in the lower 48
Where to Camp in Boundary Waters
Entry Points — East
Boreal forest, granite lakeshoresPopular entry points like Lake One, Sawbill Lake, and Tofte provide access to the eastern portion of the wilderness. Generally more lakes and shorter portages. Ely and Tofte serve as gateway towns with outfitters.
Entry Points — West
Mixed boreal, rocky shorelinesEntries from the Gunflint Trail access the western BWCA. Seagull Lake, Saganaga, and Magnetic Lake entries lead to more remote, less-traveled routes. Longer portages but greater solitude.
Car-Accessible Camping
Northern lake country, mixed forestSuperior National Forest campgrounds outside the wilderness boundary offer car-accessible camping with many of the same beautiful lakes. Fall Lake, Fenske Lake, and South Kawishiwi River campgrounds are excellent base camps.
Top Campgrounds
Lake Vermilion-Soudan Underground Mine State Park
Minnesota · 34.3 mi
Temperance River State Park
Minnesota · 42.4 mi
Tettegouche State Park
Minnesota · 45.6 mi
Tettegouche State Park Campground
Minnesota · 48.0 mi
Backpack Campsite BP5
Minnesota · 48.7 mi
Cascade River State Park
Minnesota · 49.6 mi
Campsite 22
Minnesota · 40.5 mi
Campsite 11
Minnesota · 41.7 mi
Local Tips for Boundary Waters
- 1.Overnight permits are required May through September and available through Recreation.gov. Quota limits entry, so reserve early for popular routes.
- 2.Ely and Grand Marais are the main gateway towns with dozens of outfitters offering canoe rentals, gear, and guided trips.
- 3.Bring a quality water filter — lake water is generally clean but should always be treated.
- 4.Mosquitoes and black flies are intense June through mid-July. Head nets and DEET are essential.
- 5.Leave No Trace is strictly enforced. Pack out everything. Use only established fire grates at campsites.
Activities
Experience Levels
Gear for Boundary Waters
Make sure you have the right equipment for camping in Boundary Waters.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a permit for the Boundary Waters?
Yes. Overnight camping permits are required from May 1 through September 30 and are quota-based by entry point. Day-use permits are self-issued at entry points. Overnight permits are available through Recreation.gov starting in late January.
Can I bring a motor into the Boundary Waters?
Most of the BWCA is motor-free. Some lakes on the periphery allow motors up to 25 HP. Check the specific regulations for your planned route as rules vary by lake.
What gear do I need for Boundary Waters camping?
A canoe, paddles, PFDs, portage pack, tent, sleeping bag, water filter, bear rope (for food hanging), cooking gear, and rain gear. Most outfitters in Ely offer complete outfitting packages including food.
When are the bugs worst in the Boundary Waters?
June through mid-July is peak bug season. Mosquitoes and black flies can be intense. By late July they diminish significantly. September offers nearly bug-free camping with fall colors beginning.