Montana covers 147,000 square miles with a population under 1.2 million, which means there is more public land per person here than nearly anywhere else in the Lower 48. With 820 campgrounds spread across national forests, BLM territory, Army Corps reservoirs, and national parks, the state delivers everything from roadside pulloffs with fire rings to developed lakeside campgrounds with boat ramps and flush toilets. The Rocky Mountain spine runs through the western half, while the eastern plains offer a quieter, less-visited camping experience.
Best National Forest Campgrounds
National forest campgrounds account for the largest share of Montana's camping options. The USFS manages sites across the Lolo, Flathead, Gallatin, Beaverhead-Deerlodge, Helena-Lewis and Clark, Custer, and Kootenai national forests.
Cascade Campground along the Clark Fork River in the Lolo National Forest has 11 sites with vault toilets, fire rings, picnic tables, a boat ramp, fishing access, and hiking trails. The proximity to Cascade Falls and the Iron Mountain Trailhead makes it a strong pick for hikers who want a riverside base camp.
Hilltop Campground (MT) sits between Cliff and Wade Lakes in the Madison Range. The 18 shaded sites come with fire rings, picnic tables, fishing access, and a connecting hiking trail to Wade Lake. A steep drive up the hillside keeps this campground quieter than the lakeside alternatives below.
Spanish Creek Cabin at 6,100 feet in the Gallatin Range is a 1934-era USFS cabin with vault toilets, fire rings, fishing, and hiking and biking trail access. Winter visitors should note the access road is gated 3.5 miles from the cabin from December through May, requiring travel by ski, bike, or foot.
Savenac Bunkhouse in the Lolo National Forest sleeps up to 30 and includes flush toilets, showers, a camp store, fishing access, and hiking trails. Built on the grounds of a historic USFS tree nursery, it works well for family reunions or group trips.
Best Campgrounds Near Glacier National Park
The northwest corner of Montana draws the largest crowds, and campgrounds near Glacier fill fast. Several USFS sites outside the park boundaries offer solid alternatives.
Hornet Lookout at 6,416 feet provides 360-degree views of Glacier National Park and Kintla Lake. This primitive lookout rental requires a one-mile hike from the trailhead. On clear nights, the Northern Lights are visible from the summit. Vault toilets only, no hookups.
Ben Rover Cabin sits 35 miles north of Columbia Falls along the Wild and Scenic Flathead River. Vault toilets, fire rings, fishing, boating, and hiking trail access make this a practical alternative to the crowded park campgrounds. Four-wheel drive with chains is recommended in winter.
Deer Creek Campground in the Lolo National Forest offers five dispersed sites at 3,325 feet with fire rings, fishing, and hiking. This is a pack-it-in, pack-it-out location suited to tent campers and small RVs who want solitude in the western Montana backcountry.
Best Campgrounds on Canyon Ferry Reservoir
Canyon Ferry Reservoir near Helena is one of Montana's busiest recreation areas, with multiple Army Corps campgrounds lining its shores.
Chinamen's Campground at the northern tip of Canyon Ferry has 38 sites with vault toilets, fire rings, picnic tables, and fishing access. The campground sits at 3,921 feet and is reservable. Sites suit smaller rigs, as RVs over 20 feet may have trouble maneuvering.
White Earth Campground offers five sites with vault toilets, picnic tables, a boat ramp, fishing access, and hiking and biking trails. The site sits near the historic Lewis and Clark expedition route along the Missouri River headwaters.
Cave Point Group Use Area provides vault toilets, picnic tables, and fishing access in a group-use setting at the reservoir's northern end. Named after the early settlement of Cavetown, the area reflects Montana's mining history.
Jo Bonner Campground on the reservoir's northeastern shore has vault toilets, fire rings, picnic tables, a boat ramp, and fishing access. No hookups, but the year-round access and reservoir location make it reliable for anglers.
Best Free and BLM Camping
Montana's BLM land and national forest dispersed areas provide some of the best free camping in the western United States.
Log Gulch Campground on Holter Lake is a BLM-managed site with fire rings, picnic tables, a boat ramp, fishing access, and hiking trails. At $5 per night, it sits below the Gates of the Mountains and the Sleeping Giant Wilderness Study Area. The combination of low cost and Missouri River scenery is hard to beat.
Riverview Campground overlooks the Madison River with 24 sites that accommodate trailers up to 30 feet. First-come, first-served with fire rings, picnic tables, and reliable cell reception. The world-class trout fishing of the Madison is a quarter-mile walk.
Peninsula Dispersed Campground and Recreation Area in western Montana provides dispersed camping with direct forest access. Self-sufficient campers will find this a good option for extended backcountry stays.
For the full list, see free camping in Montana.
Best Cabin Rentals and Unique Stays
Montana's national forests maintain dozens of historic cabins and fire lookouts available for nightly rental through the USFS reservation system.
Nevada Creek Cabin at 5,350 feet is a one-room log cabin along the upper reaches of Nevada Creek with vault toilets, fishing access, and hiking trails leading to the Continental Divide. Beginner-friendly and open year-round.
Mystic Lake Cabin in the Gallatin National Forest provides a backcountry cabin experience at over 5,400 feet. Access varies by season, with snowshoe or ski travel required in winter months.
Woods Cabin near Lake Como in the Bitterroot Valley offers lake views, a boat ramp, firewood, fishing, and hiking. No hookups, but the cabin's large windows and decks provide a step up from tent camping.
Check the full list of RV parks in Montana for sites with electric, water, or full hookup options.
Best Time to Camp in Montana
Spring (May through mid-June): Lower-elevation campgrounds open first as snowpack melts. Roads into higher terrain remain closed or muddy through late May. River levels run high from snowmelt, which limits some fishing but improves whitewater opportunities. Expect cold nights and few crowds.
Summer (late June through August): Peak season across the state. Glacier National Park campgrounds and popular western Montana sites fill by midmorning. Afternoon thunderstorms are common in the mountains. Reservations are essential at developed campgrounds. Dispersed sites on BLM and national forest land remain available for flexible travelers.
Fall (September through mid-October): Crowds thin dramatically after Labor Day. Elk hunting season begins, so wear blaze orange if hiking near hunting areas. Larch trees turn gold in the western mountains, creating one of the state's most underrated seasonal displays. Many campgrounds close by early October.
Winter (November through April): Most developed campgrounds close. A handful of cabins and lower-elevation sites stay open, but access roads may require four-wheel drive and chains. Winter camping in Montana is for experienced, self-sufficient travelers only.
Tips for Camping in Montana
Bear country rules apply everywhere. Both black bears and grizzly bears are active across western Montana. Store all food in bear boxes or hard-sided vehicles. Carry bear spray and know how to use it. Many campgrounds post specific food storage requirements at the entrance.
Distances are real. Gas stations and grocery stores can be 50 to 100 miles apart in rural Montana. Fill your tank and stock up on supplies before heading to remote campgrounds. Cell service is unreliable outside towns.
Fire restrictions change fast. Montana's fire season typically runs from July through September. Stage 1 and Stage 2 fire restrictions can be imposed with little notice, banning campfires and sometimes closing campgrounds entirely. Check current conditions with the local ranger district before your trip.
Water sources need treatment. Giardia is present in many Montana streams and lakes. Filter or treat all water from natural sources, even if the water looks clean.
Frequently Asked Questions
When do Montana campgrounds open for the season?
Most USFS campgrounds in western Montana open between late May and mid-June, depending on snowpack and road conditions. Lower-elevation sites near rivers and reservoirs may open earlier. Canyon Ferry Reservoir campgrounds typically open in May. Higher-elevation sites above 6,000 feet may not be accessible until late June or July in heavy snow years.
Can I camp for free in Montana?
Yes. Dispersed camping on BLM land and national forest land is free throughout much of western Montana. You can camp for up to 14 days in one location before you must move. Developed BLM campgrounds like Log Gulch charge small fees (around $5 per night), which is still far cheaper than private campgrounds.
Is it safe to camp near Glacier National Park?
Camping near Glacier is safe with proper precautions. The area is active grizzly bear habitat, so strict food storage practices are required. Use bear boxes where provided, carry bear spray, and never store food in your tent. Most campgrounds post bear safety guidelines at the entrance. The bigger challenge is availability, as popular sites fill early in the day during July and August.
What is the best campground for fishing in Montana?
Riverview Campground on the Madison River offers some of the best trout fishing access from a campground in the state. Canyon Ferry Reservoir campgrounds (Chinamen's, Jo Bonner, White Earth) provide walleye and trout fishing on the reservoir. Log Gulch on Holter Lake puts you near the Missouri River below the Gates of the Mountains, another premier fishing stretch.
Do I need a reservation for Montana campgrounds?
It depends on the campground. Many USFS and BLM campgrounds operate on a first-come, first-served basis, including Riverview and Deer Creek. Army Corps campgrounds at Canyon Ferry Reservoir are generally reservable. During peak summer months (July and August), reservations are strongly recommended at any campground that offers them, as sites near Glacier and popular western Montana destinations fill quickly.
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